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Use of Medicare Data to Identify Coronary Heart Disease Outcomes In the Women's Health Initiative (WHI)

Identifieur interne : 000976 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000975; suivant : 000977

Use of Medicare Data to Identify Coronary Heart Disease Outcomes In the Women's Health Initiative (WHI)

Auteurs : Mark A. Hlatky ; Roberta M. Ray ; Dale R. Burwen ; Karen L. Margolis ; Karen C. Johnson ; Anna Kucharska-Newton ; Joann E. Manson ; Jennifer G. Robinson ; Monika M. Safford ; Matthew Allison ; Themistocles L. Assimes ; Anthony A. Bavry ; Jeffrey Berger ; Rhonda M. Cooper-Dehoff ; Susan R. Heckbert ; Wenjun Li ; Simin Liu ; Lisa W. Martin ; Marco V. Perez ; Hilary A. Tindle ; Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer ; Marcia L. Stefanick

Source :

RBID : PMC:4548886

Abstract

Background

Data collected as part of routine clinical practice could be used to detect cardiovascular outcomes in pragmatic clinical trials, or in clinical registry studies. The reliability of claims data for documenting outcomes is unknown.

Methods and Results

We linked records of Women's Health Initiative (WHI) participants aged 65 years and older to Medicare claims data, and compared hospitalizations that had diagnosis codes for acute myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary revascularization with WHI outcomes adjudicated by study physicians. We then compared the hazard ratios for active versus placebo hormone therapy based solely on WHI adjudicated events with corresponding hazard ratios based solely on claims data for the same hormone trial participants.

Agreement between WHI adjudicated outcomes and Medicare claims was good for the diagnosis for MI (kappa = 0.71 to 0.74), and excellent for coronary revascularization (kappa=0.88 to 0.91). The hormone:placebo hazard ratio for clinical MI was 1.31 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03 to 1.67) based on WHI outcomes, and 1.29 (CI 1.00 to 1.68) based on Medicare data. The hazard ratio for coronary revascularization was 1.09 (CI 0.88 to 1.35) based on WHI outcomes and 1.10 (CI 0.89 to 1.35) based on Medicare data. The differences between hazard ratios derived from WHI and Medicare data were not significant in 1,000 bootstrap replications.

Conclusion

Medicare claims may provide useful data on coronary heart disease outcomes among patients aged 65 years and older in clinical research studies.

Clinical Trials Registration Information

www.clinicaltrials.gov, Trial Number NCT00000611


Url:
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000373
PubMed: 24399330
PubMed Central: 4548886


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<title>Background</title>
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<sec id="S2">
<title>Methods and Results</title>
<p id="P2">We linked records of Women's Health Initiative (WHI) participants aged 65 years and older to Medicare claims data, and compared hospitalizations that had diagnosis codes for acute myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary revascularization with WHI outcomes adjudicated by study physicians. We then compared the hazard ratios for active versus placebo hormone therapy based solely on WHI adjudicated events with corresponding hazard ratios based solely on claims data for the same hormone trial participants.</p>
<p id="P3">Agreement between WHI adjudicated outcomes and Medicare claims was good for the diagnosis for MI (kappa = 0.71 to 0.74), and excellent for coronary revascularization (kappa=0.88 to 0.91). The hormone:placebo hazard ratio for clinical MI was 1.31 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03 to 1.67) based on WHI outcomes, and 1.29 (CI 1.00 to 1.68) based on Medicare data. The hazard ratio for coronary revascularization was 1.09 (CI 0.88 to 1.35) based on WHI outcomes and 1.10 (CI 0.89 to 1.35) based on Medicare data. The differences between hazard ratios derived from WHI and Medicare data were not significant in 1,000 bootstrap replications.</p>
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<title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="P4">Medicare claims may provide useful data on coronary heart disease outcomes among patients aged 65 years and older in clinical research studies.</p>
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<title>Clinical Trials Registration Information</title>
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, Trial Number NCT00000611</p>
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